Lane Splitting Laws in North Carolina: What Motorcyclists Need to Know

Understanding Lane Splitting: Definition and Context

Lane splitting refers to the act of a motorcyclist riding between lanes of stopped or slow-moving traffic, often to bypass congestion. This practice is also known as white-lining or stripe-riding and is a topic of ongoing debate among riders and lawmakers due to its potential safety benefits and risks. While some riders believe lane splitting can help reduce traffic jams and prevent rear-end collisions, its legality varies significantly across the United States, and it is important for all riders to know the specific laws in their state before attempting this maneuver.

Is Lane Splitting Legal in North Carolina?

In North Carolina, lane splitting is illegal . State law requires all vehicles, including motorcycles, to remain within a single lane and prohibits moving from that lane unless it can be done safely. The North Carolina Department of Transportation (NCDOT) and the Motorcyclist’s Handbook both emphasize that motorcycles are entitled to the full use of a lane and that riding between rows of vehicles is not permitted [1] , [2] , [3] , [4] , [5] . Although North Carolina law does not contain an explicit statute using the term “lane splitting,” statutes and official guidance make it clear that the practice is not allowed and is treated as a violation of traffic law.

What Does the Law Say?

The relevant state statute, NC General Statute Â§ 20-146.1, states that all motorcycles are entitled to the full use of a lane and no motor vehicle shall be driven in a way that deprives a motorcycle of this right. While it does not spell out lane splitting specifically, the law’s language has been interpreted by legal professionals and law enforcement to mean that lane splitting is prohibited [3] . The NCDOT’s Motorcyclist Handbook further clarifies that both cars and motorcycles require a full lane for safe operation, and that riding between lanes leaves motorcyclists vulnerable to unexpected dangers [1] , [4] .

Are There Any Exceptions?

There are no exceptions to the prohibition on lane splitting in North Carolina. All drivers and motorcyclists are required to stay within a single traffic lane at all times, regardless of traffic conditions. Some riders may assume that lane splitting is permissible in heavy traffic or when stopped at traffic lights, but this is not supported by state law or official guidance [2] . Attempting to lane split can result in citations, legal liability, and complications in the event of an accident.

Understanding Lane Sharing vs. Lane Splitting

Lane sharing, in which two motorcycles ride side by side in the same lane, is legal in North Carolina provided it is done safely and with mutual consent. However, lane splitting-riding between lanes or rows of vehicles-is not permitted. Riders should not attempt to use the space between lanes to pass other vehicles, as this is considered unsafe and unlawful [5] .

Risks and Dangers of Lane Splitting

Lane splitting increases the risk of accidents due to limited visibility, unexpected lane changes by drivers, and the narrow space available for maneuvering. In the event of a collision while lane splitting, the motorcyclist is likely to be considered at fault, which can affect compensation for injuries and damages. Insurance claims may also be more complicated, as violating traffic laws can impact your ability to recover damages [1] , [4] .

For example, if a motorcyclist attempts to lane split during a traffic jam and is struck by a car changing lanes, both law enforcement and insurance adjusters may determine that the rider’s illegal maneuver contributed to the accident. This could result in reduced or denied compensation and possible legal penalties.

Practical Steps for Motorcyclists in North Carolina

To comply with North Carolina law and reduce the risk of accidents, motorcyclists should:

Always operate their motorcycle within a designated lane and avoid riding between lanes or vehicles.
Familiarize themselves with the NCDOT Motorcyclist’s Handbook, which outlines safe riding practices and legal requirements.
Stay visible and predictable to other drivers, using signals and avoiding sudden maneuvers.
If traffic is slow or stopped, remain patient and do not attempt to bypass congestion by lane splitting.

If you are unsure about any aspect of North Carolina motorcycle law, you can contact the North Carolina Department of Transportation directly or consult with a qualified traffic attorney for guidance. The NCDOT website and official publications provide up-to-date information about traffic laws and rider safety.

What to Do If You’re Involved in a Lane Splitting Accident

If you are involved in an accident while lane splitting in North Carolina, it is important to:

Seek medical attention immediately for any injuries.
Document the scene, including photos of the vehicles, roadway, and any relevant traffic signals or signs.
Obtain contact information from all parties involved and any witnesses.
Contact law enforcement to file an official report, as this will be important for any insurance or legal proceedings.
Consider consulting a personal injury attorney experienced in motorcycle accidents to understand your rights and potential liabilities.

Because lane splitting is illegal, you may face legal penalties and challenges securing compensation. An attorney can help you navigate the process and advise you on the best steps to take.

Alternative Approaches for Motorcyclists Seeking Safer, Legal Travel

While lane splitting is not permitted, North Carolina riders can consider several alternative strategies to stay safe and efficient on the road:

Plan trips during off-peak hours to avoid the worst traffic congestion.
Use official motorcycle safety courses to improve riding skills and awareness.
Advocate for safe riding policies and improvements to road design by contacting local transportation authorities or joining motorcycle advocacy groups.
Stay informed about potential changes to motorcycle laws, as legislative efforts to legalize lane splitting have occurred in other states.

If you are interested in legislative advocacy or wish to support future changes to North Carolina motorcycle laws, consider reaching out to organizations such as the American Motorcyclist Association or local motorcycle clubs. These groups can provide resources and opportunities for involvement in policy discussions.

Summary: Key Takeaways for North Carolina Riders

Lane splitting is prohibited in North Carolina and can result in legal trouble, increased risk of accidents, and complications in insurance and liability. Riders should always remain within a single lane, follow all state laws, and prioritize safety. If you have questions about your rights, your best course of action is to consult with a legal professional or the North Carolina Department of Transportation for up-to-date guidance. By staying informed and compliant, you can protect yourself and others on the road.